Moving on, I would like my next set of posts to be a response to the numerous requests I have had pertaining to my training routine. Over the next few days I will go over my current workout schedule along with some helpful tips. Please note that everyone is different and what works for me may or may not work for you. I also make sure to change up my workouts on a regular basis so this is simply just one of my varied training setups.
During my current dieting phase I am training on what I call the "A.B.C.D. split". Its four completely unique workouts that over a seven day week allow you to hit your whole body once. This type of routine allows you to pay extra attention to each body part as opposed to trying to rush through multiple body parts in one day. Its also important to note that I believe a weight lifting workout should last between forty five minutes and an hour and fifteen minutes. In the past I had expiremented with longer workouts but they would lead to over training or at the very least "lazy" workouts that ended up being wasteful and inefficient.
For those of you who do not want to read through the detailed descriptions I have also provided a summary of the workout at the bottom of this blog.
My first workout, workout A, starts the week on monday with total chest training. Generally, I spend a few minutes warming up my shoulders with some rotator cuff excercises. In the past I have had to deal with numerous shoulder and elbow problems and I know that some of those could have been avoided if I properly warmed up.
My first real chest excercise is the flat bench press. I normally work out with a workout partner so I prefer the freeweight method over a machine but if you are training solo then I would recommend a bench press machine if available. In my opinion the freeweight bench flat bench press is the best overall chest excercise as long as you have a workout partner or a personal trainer to spot you. I highly recommend against doing this excercise without a spotter. I also prefer a really wide grip. The wider your shoulders are the wider your grip should be for optimal results. You will notice that going with a wider grib will make the excercise much harder, but in the end you should notice better results. If you are really tall or really wide in the shoulders you may find it hard to get a wide enough grib. For this you may want to look for specially designed bench presses that are shaped to be about 20 to 30 percent wider. Spectrum here in Santa Barbara has such benches, but im sure other locations do as well. I also do not believe in full range of motion when it comes to the flat bench. I generally go down until my elbow hits parrallel to my shoulder level. I found that going any lower tends to put an unnessary strain on the shoulders and the additional benefit to the pectoral muscle development is not worth the chance of injury.
After a proper grip and form I find it imporant to emphasize the importance of warming up. Most injuries during this excercise occur when people dont take time to warm up the chest muscles and rush to increase the weight with sloppy form. I generally do two light sets of twelve repetitions to warm up. After my warm ups I tend to continue with three more sets increasing in weight while maintaining proper form. If I cannot complete eight reps at a specified weight I generally go down to a weight that allows me this rep range.
My second excercise is the incline bench press depending on the day I rotate between doing this excercise with a barbell or dumbbells. With the barbell you will have easier stability and will generally be able to push more weight. With dumbbells you will be able to go down further and get a better stretch. As with the the flat bench I generally do not drop the weight all the way down to my chest while performing this excercise with a barbell. How deep you go is a matter of personal comfort. I prefer to do a slow repetition and feel for the moment where the chest is stretched out to the max and I sense the shoulders take over. At this point I ease up and start to press up.
With the incline press I am already warmed up from my previous excercise so i generally only do one set followed by two to three sets with increased weight. Again, my rep range is strictly between 8 and 12 reps during most occasions.
My third excercise is the decline press. Personally, I prefer to do this on a free motion press machine, but you can also do it with a barbell, dumbbells or on a hammer smith machine. Unfortunately if you are tall you may have trouble fitting comfortably in a smith machine and some decline benches tend to feel a bit "off" as well. The nice thing about a free motion cable machine is that it allows you to sit up straight while maintaining constant pressure on the muscles creating an atmosphere that is both effective and comfortable. I dont know how many times I have gotten up dizzy from doing a set of heavy decline press from all the blood rushing to my head. Not too fun.
Similar to the previous excercises I will start with one light set followed by two to three heavier sets. You may notice that most of my exercises tend to be a warm up set in this manner. I do this intentionally during dieting. Whenever you put your body in a caloric deficit you will generally be weaker and more prone to injury. During these phases I prefer to stick to more conservative workouts.
For my fourth excercise I like to do the pec deck or pec flys as some people know them. This excercise can be done on a pec machine or with dumbbells lying on a flat bench. I personally prefer to do this excercise on a pec deck machine at the end of my workout. Because you are on a machine your stabilizers dont have to work as hard and therefore you can push your chest to your limit without worries of injury. Since it is traditionally my last excercise I will do a "burn out" on this exercise. As before, I like to perform three to four complete sets. The difference being with the repetitions. I start with a moderately heavy weight and attempt to do 15 to 20 repetitions. My second set i will slightly increase my weight and push it until I cannot complete any additional repetitions. Generally this will fall in the 12 to 15 rep range. My third and fourth set I will go to failure except that I will have my workout partner assist me in completing 3-4 extra "forced" reps. This allows me to make sure that I work my chest as hard as possible while still maintaining a safe environment during my diet phase.
Finally, I like to finish my workout with some core training. My favorite tool for abdominal training is the balance ball. Here I will simply do ball crunches for 3 sets with 25 reps per set. The key here is to focus on the contraction at the top of the crunch. It is easy to rush and cheapen the excercise. Take the time on this excercise and you will feel a huge difference. After the crunches I will lay down and raise/hold my legs up at roughly a 30 degree angle for a count of 30 second. Its much harder then it sounds. As you get better you can continue to increase the count to 45 seconds and then 60 seconds.
Workout Summary:
Intended for two people.
Estimated completion time: 45 minutes to 1 hour
Excercise 1: Flat bench press
2 warmup set 12 reps
2-3 sets 8-12 reups
Excercise 2: Incline bench press
1 warm up set 12 reps
2-3 sets 8 -12 reps
Excercise 3: Decline press
1 warm up set 12 reps
2-3 sets 8-12 reps
Excercise 4: Pec Dec
1 set 15-20 reps
1 set to failure
2 sets to failure + 3-4 forced reps with partner assist
Optional:
Core abdominal training
3 sets crunches on balance ball 25 reps
3 sets leg elevations 30 seconds each
Join me next time as I go into detail on my diet time workout "B" and as always feedback and questions are greatly appreciated.